# kubernetes 证书过期更新(1.23版本) kubectl 报错如下： ```bash Unable to connect to the server: x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid: current time 2024-02-18T16:26:34+08:00 is after 2024-02-13T02:02:05Z ``` 根据提示，可以看出是集群的证书过期所致，需要进行证书的更新，具体操作步骤如下 检查证书时间 ```bash kubeadm certs check-expiration ``` 输出如下 ```bash [check-expiration] Reading configuration from the cluster... [check-expiration] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml' [check-expiration] Error reading configuration from the Cluster. Falling back to default configuration CERTIFICATE EXPIRES RESIDUAL TIME CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY EXTERNALLY MANAGED admin.conf Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> no apiserver Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> ca no apiserver-etcd-client Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> etcd-ca no apiserver-kubelet-client Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> ca no controller-manager.conf Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> no etcd-healthcheck-client Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> etcd-ca no etcd-peer Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> etcd-ca no etcd-server Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> etcd-ca no front-proxy-client Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> front-proxy-ca no scheduler.conf Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> no CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY EXPIRES RESIDUAL TIME EXTERNALLY MANAGED ca Feb 10, 2033 02:02 UTC 8y no etcd-ca Feb 10, 2033 02:02 UTC 8y no front-proxy-ca Feb 10, 2033 02:02 UTC 8y no ``` 备份原证书以及配置文件 ```bash cp -r /etc/kubernetes /etc/kubernetes.bak ``` 更新所有配置证书 ```bash kubeadm certs renew all ``` 输出如下 ```bash [renew] Reading configuration from the cluster... [renew] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml' [renew] Error reading configuration from the Cluster. Falling back to default configuration certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself renewed certificate for serving the Kubernetes API renewed certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd renewed certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet renewed certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use renewed certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd renewed certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other renewed certificate for serving etcd renewed certificate for the front proxy client renewed certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the scheduler manager to use renewed Done renewing certificates. You must restart the kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler and etcd, so that they can use the new certificates. ``` 重启相关组件 这里因为证书未生效，kubectl不可用的原因，直接使用docker命令重启 ```bash docker ps |grep -E 'k8s_kube-apiserver|k8s_kube-controller-manager|k8s_kube-scheduler|k8s_etcd_etcd-master' | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}' |xargs docker restart ``` 当然，也可以先执行下更新本地config文件的步骤，然后使用`kubectl delete pod`的方式重启 ```bash [root@feng ~]# cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf .kube/config cp: overwrite ‘.kube/config’? y ``` 最后，确认证书过期时间 ```bash [root@bkce-192121 ~]# kubeadm certs check-expiration [check-expiration] Reading configuration from the cluster... [check-expiration] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml' CERTIFICATE EXPIRES RESIDUAL TIME CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY EXTERNALLY MANAGED admin.conf Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d no apiserver Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d ca no apiserver-etcd-client Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d etcd-ca no apiserver-kubelet-client Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d ca no controller-manager.conf Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d no etcd-healthcheck-client Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d etcd-ca no etcd-peer Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d etcd-ca no etcd-server Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d etcd-ca no front-proxy-client Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d front-proxy-ca no scheduler.conf Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d no CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY EXPIRES RESIDUAL TIME EXTERNALLY MANAGED ca Feb 10, 2033 02:02 UTC 8y no etcd-ca Feb 10, 2033 02:02 UTC 8y no front-proxy-ca Feb 10, 2033 02:02 UTC 8y no ``` Loading... # kubernetes 证书过期更新(1.23版本) kubectl 报错如下： ```bash Unable to connect to the server: x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid: current time 2024-02-18T16:26:34+08:00 is after 2024-02-13T02:02:05Z ``` 根据提示，可以看出是集群的证书过期所致，需要进行证书的更新，具体操作步骤如下 检查证书时间 ```bash kubeadm certs check-expiration ``` 输出如下 ```bash [check-expiration] Reading configuration from the cluster... [check-expiration] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml' [check-expiration] Error reading configuration from the Cluster. Falling back to default configuration CERTIFICATE EXPIRES RESIDUAL TIME CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY EXTERNALLY MANAGED admin.conf Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> no apiserver Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> ca no apiserver-etcd-client Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> etcd-ca no apiserver-kubelet-client Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> ca no controller-manager.conf Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> no etcd-healthcheck-client Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> etcd-ca no etcd-peer Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> etcd-ca no etcd-server Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> etcd-ca no front-proxy-client Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> front-proxy-ca no scheduler.conf Feb 13, 2024 02:02 UTC <invalid> no CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY EXPIRES RESIDUAL TIME EXTERNALLY MANAGED ca Feb 10, 2033 02:02 UTC 8y no etcd-ca Feb 10, 2033 02:02 UTC 8y no front-proxy-ca Feb 10, 2033 02:02 UTC 8y no ``` 备份原证书以及配置文件 ```bash cp -r /etc/kubernetes /etc/kubernetes.bak ``` 更新所有配置证书 ```bash kubeadm certs renew all ``` 输出如下 ```bash [renew] Reading configuration from the cluster... [renew] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml' [renew] Error reading configuration from the Cluster. Falling back to default configuration certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself renewed certificate for serving the Kubernetes API renewed certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd renewed certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet renewed certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use renewed certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd renewed certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other renewed certificate for serving etcd renewed certificate for the front proxy client renewed certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the scheduler manager to use renewed Done renewing certificates. You must restart the kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler and etcd, so that they can use the new certificates. ``` 重启相关组件 这里因为证书未生效，kubectl不可用的原因，直接使用docker命令重启 ```bash docker ps |grep -E 'k8s_kube-apiserver|k8s_kube-controller-manager|k8s_kube-scheduler|k8s_etcd_etcd-master' | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}' |xargs docker restart ``` 当然，也可以先执行下更新本地config文件的步骤，然后使用`kubectl delete pod`的方式重启 ```bash [root@feng ~]# cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf .kube/config cp: overwrite ‘.kube/config’? y ``` 最后，确认证书过期时间 ```bash [root@bkce-192121 ~]# kubeadm certs check-expiration [check-expiration] Reading configuration from the cluster... [check-expiration] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml' CERTIFICATE EXPIRES RESIDUAL TIME CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY EXTERNALLY MANAGED admin.conf Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d no apiserver Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d ca no apiserver-etcd-client Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d etcd-ca no apiserver-kubelet-client Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d ca no controller-manager.conf Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d no etcd-healthcheck-client Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d etcd-ca no etcd-peer Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d etcd-ca no etcd-server Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d etcd-ca no front-proxy-client Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d front-proxy-ca no scheduler.conf Feb 17, 2025 08:59 UTC 364d no CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY EXPIRES RESIDUAL TIME EXTERNALLY MANAGED ca Feb 10, 2033 02:02 UTC 8y no etcd-ca Feb 10, 2033 02:02 UTC 8y no front-proxy-ca Feb 10, 2033 02:02 UTC 8y no ``` 最后修改：2024 年 12 月 18 日 © 允许规范转载 打赏 赞赏作者 赞 如果觉得我的文章对你有用，请随意赞赏